Blood Test Guide India | Normal Ranges, Reports & Meanings

Sputum AFB Test Explained: Positive vs Negative Report, TB Diagnosis & What It Means (India 2026) स्पुटम AFB टेस्ट: पॉजिटिव vs नेगेटिव रिपोर्ट, TB निदान और रिपोर्ट पढ़ने की पूरी गाइड A plain-language guide for patients & families · भारतीय मरीज़ों के लिए सरल मार्गदर्शिका India carries the world's largest burden of tuberculosis — nearly a quarter of all TB cases globally occur in India. If you have had a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, have been coughing up blood, or have unexplained weight loss, night sweats, and low-grade fever, your doctor will almost certainly order a Sputum AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) test — the primary microbiological test to detect TB bacteria directly in your sputum (phlegm/mucus). A positive sputum AFB report means Mycobacterium tuberculosis — the bacterium that causes TB — has been seen under the microscope in your coughed-up sample. This guide explains the Sputum AFB test in simple English and Hindi — what AFB m...

Amylase & Lipase Blood Test Explained: Normal Range, Pancreatitis & High Levels (India 2026) एमाइलेज और लाइपेज ब्लड टेस्ट: नॉर्मल रेंज, पैनक्रियाटाइटिस और ज्यादा होने के कारण — पूरी गाइड A plain-language guide for patients & families · भारतीय मरीज़ों के लिए सरल मार्गदर्शिका Your doctor has ordered an Amylase or Lipase blood test — possibly after an episode of severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. These two tests are the primary blood markers for diagnosing pancreatic disease, particularly acute pancreatitis — a condition whose most common causes in India are gallstones and alcohol. Understanding what amylase and lipase measure, why both are ordered together, and what elevated values mean helps patients make sense of an often alarming-looking report. This guide explains the Amylase and Lipase tests in simple English and Hindi — what the pancreas does, normal ranges, the clinical difference between the two enzymes, what causes them to rise...

CPK & CPK-MB Test Explained: Normal Range, Heart Attack Marker & Muscle Damage — India 2026 CPK और CPK-MB टेस्ट: नॉर्मल रेंज, हार्ट अटैक और मांसपेशी क्षति — पूरी गाइड A plain-language guide for patients & families · भारतीय मरीज़ों के लिए सरल मार्गदर्शिका  Emergency — अगर यह लक्षण हों: Severe chest pain, sweating, breathlessness, or pain radiating to the left arm — go to hospital immediately. Do not wait for blood test results. CPK/CPK-MB are not the right tests to decide in an active emergency — an ECG and Troponin will be done first. तेज सीने में दर्द, पसीना, सांस फूलना — तुरंत अस्पताल जाएं। CPK रिपोर्ट का इंतजार न करें। Your lab report shows an elevated CPK or CPK-MB — and you are wondering what it means. CPK (also written CK — Creatine Phosphokinase or Creatine Kinase) is an enzyme found in muscle cells throughout the body. When muscle tissue is damaged — whether heart muscle, skeletal muscle, or rarely brain tissue — CPK leaks int...